People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. She pointed to her grubby sweatshirt. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. It would remain so for the next 150 years. The firm planned to build almost 500 houses on the plot a goldmine in Auckland, where the nations housing crisis has seen prices increase to more than 10 times the average annual income. The occupation at Ihumtao, New Zealand. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. The top places near to Bastion point are Auckland which is 5 km from Bastion point, Hunua ranges which is located 34 km from Bastion point, Gisborne which is located 346 km from Bastion point, Rotorua which is located 191 km from Bastion point, Tauranga which is located 151 km from Bastion point, Ask a question from the travellers who have. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. Egalitarianism bred another national characteristic. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. In 1988 the government agreed with the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation and gave Takaparawhau back to the Ngti Whtua. At the same time the village at kahu Bay was not connected to the city's fresh water supply. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. At the same time, they are reopening for a new generation of Mori the question of how much of their lost land can be reclaimed. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. The defendants and their supporters marched from Bastion Point to court in downtown Auckland, in an act of unity and to show that they would not give up their opposition to construction at Bastion Point, and that they would continue to advocate for the land to be returned to them. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). The concern was, This is an important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative, more democratic and so on. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. On 28 April, after five weeks of that severe lockdown, Ardern eased the restrictions slightly, announcing that her country had done what few countries have been able to do and contained the community spread of Covid-19. Theyre meant to be honoured.. 5 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. According to Mori cosmogony, the earth is Papatuanuku, the mother. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? areas. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. What gland increases contractions during labor? It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. Cabs are easily available on hire from the railway station. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. 2 What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. Crucially, they felt entitled to self-government and that everyone should be equal under the law in their proposed fair, equal and honest society. If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. Without the land, the phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a statement of belonging.. When was Bastion Point returned to Waitangi? "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. [21][7], The monument was dedicated before a crowd of ten thousand on 28 March 1943, with Savage's remains reinterred in a deep tunnel below the monument. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. . Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The destination is also known for water sports, especially kayaking. By 1859, Ngti Whtua rkei, who had given two further land tuku of 13,200 acres (5,342 hectares) to the Crown, had lost most of their remaining land through speculators. Since 1975, Mori have been able to reclaim land through a tribunal but its reach is limited and now they are exploring other options. Savage Memorial, Auckland. 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. 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