On Feb. 19, rival drug dealers opened fire at Art Beach Tulum, a restaurant on the outskirts of Tulum where an order of sea bass with asparagus risotto and seaweed cream goes for $35. Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs. All states prohibit marriage of persons younger than age 18. President Lpez Obrador said the program had produced very good results.. Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. Federal government funding for womens shelters for the year was the same as in 2020. Mexico endorsed the World Health Organizations Solidarity Call to Action for the Covid-19 Technology Access Pool, an initiative to realize equitable global access to COVID-19 health technologies through pooling of knowledge, intellectual property and data., Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings, Attacks on Journalists and Human Rights Defenders, Key International Actors and Foreign Policy. State labor inspectors, however, reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly in agricultural establishments. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. Amidst this systematic weakening of Mexicos institutions,the effort by Lpez Obrador and his Attorney General Alejandro Gertz Manero to gut and reverse Mexicos judicial reforms toward an accusatorial system andweaken judicial independenceare among the most detrimental. Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. Shooting incidents between criminal groupshave injured or killed bystanders. State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. The law provides for the right of indigenous persons to elect representatives to local office according to uses and customs law (see section 6, Indigenous Peoples) rather than federal and state electoral law. In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. Authorities declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the midterm elections. Share this via Twitter Violent crime and gang activity are widespread. 2023. In its December 2020 climate action plan, Mexico increased the baseline against which its emissions reductions are calculated but maintained its 2015 emissions reduction commitments. As of August 27, the suspects were awaiting trial. This piece is part of a series titled "Nonstate armed actors and illicit economies in 2022" from Brookings'sInitiative on Nonstate Armed Actors. Oaxaca state Exercise Increased Caution. According to NGOs, however, the state search committees often lacked the capacity to fulfill their mandate. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Jalisco state which includes tourist areas in:Guadalajara Metropolitan Area,Puerto Vallarta (including neighboring Riviera Nayarit),Chapala, andAjijic. Between January and August the CNDH recorded 123 complaints of arbitrary detention. Drug traffickers involved in illegal logging recruited and kidnapped indigenous persons and children in isolated or displaced communities, withheld their wages, forced them to conduct illicit activities, and often threatened death if they tried to leave. The government did not enforce the law effectively. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. Heavily armed members of criminal groups often patrol areas of the state and operate with impunity particularly along the border region from Reynosa to Nuevo Laredo. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Violent crime is widespread. In 2019, a well-respected human rights defender was appointed to head the governments National Search Commission (CNB). Conflicts arose from the interpretation of indigenous communities self-governing normative systems. Uses and customs laws apply traditional practices to resolve disputes, choose local officials, and collect taxes, with limited federal or state government involvement. The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. The Catholic Multimedia Center reported that criminal groups harassed priests and other religious leaders in some parts of the country and subjected them to extortion, death threats, and intimidation. Between 2017 and August the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Journalists, a unit in the Prosecutor Generals Office, charged 136 public servants for crimes against journalists. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. The governments National Council of Norms and Labor Competencies certified law enforcement internal affairs investigators and created standard internal affairs training to promote transparency and accountability. Mexico endorsed the Safe Schools Declaration in May 2021. Torture is widely practiced to obtain confessions and extract information. A A A. As a government official inTierra Calientetold me: Frankly, public security here, all life really, is totally managed by the narcos.. Flores received temporary protection from the Interior Secretariat protection mechanism. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. Many human rights defenders called her appointment unconstitutional, saying that, as a former senior member of the presidents party, she is too close to the administration to be autonomous and apolitical. During the electoral process the INE received 147 complaints of gender-based political violence, a significant increase from the 47 complaints it received during the 2017-2018 electoral process. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. Mexico: most common crimes witnessed in Mexico 2022 Share of respondents who witnessed a crime in Mexico in 2022, by type Mexico: victimization rate 2012-2021 Mexico: victimization. According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. InSight Crime's GameChangers 2022 looks back at the most consequential criminal stories across Latin America this year. In August the Mexico City congress approved a reform allowing LGBTQI+ children ages 12 years and older to legally change their gender on their birth certificate. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office was investigating 3,703 torture-related inquiries under the previous inquisitorial legal system (initiated prior to the 2016 transition to an accusatorial system) and 565 investigations under the accusatorial system. For example, journalists in Nogales, Sonora, said they were aware of unspoken red lines in covering organized crime and that crossing lines, such as mentioning the name of an alleged assailant, could result in personal harm. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. In July the army provided reparations to two of the three families of persons killed in July 2020 by soldiers in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, during an encounter with suspected cartel members. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. At all levels, police reform has mostly stalled. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. As in 2020, NGOs in Campeche and Yucatan submitted multiple civil injunctions against the project citing a lack of transparency regarding environmental impact assessments and adverse effects on indigenous cultural heritage. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Even as travel is discouraged to all of Mexico because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. State Department continues to update its warnings concerning kidnappings and . Organized criminal groups reportedly continued to oversee illicit activities from within penitentiary walls, and rival drug cartel members often fought in prison. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Colima state. As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Other ways to share The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. The CNB searches mass graves across the country. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. For a plaintiff to secure damages against a defendant, authorities first must find the defendant guilty in a criminal case, a significant barrier due to the relatively low number of criminal convictions. Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. The state search commission paused all search efforts between May and June due to increased levels of insecurity for family search collectives, according to civil society groups. Prescription Pills Laced With Meth, Fentanyl Sold in Northern Mexico Pharmacies: Report. Yet, the 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Durango state. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. As one of the worlds top 15 emitters of greenhouse gases, Mexico is contributing to the climate crisis that is taking a growing toll on human rights around the globe. Crime and violence are widespread. To receive government recognition, unions and their leaders must file for registration with the Federal Center. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. With a judges consent, children may marry at younger ages. After almost seven years in the role, Dr. Jennifer McEntire will step away from her role as Chief Food Safety Officer at the International Fresh Produce Association (IFPA) on May 5, 2023. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. In addition to the outstanding Zeron arrest warrant, the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case issued 12 warrants and made 10 arrests for investigative irregularities, such as torture and obstruction of justice. Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico State. In October 2021, following a CRPD committee recommendation, the government publicly apologized to a man with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities who had been imprisoned for four years although there was no evidence he had committed a crime and a judge had found him unfit to stand trial, leaving him without the opportunity to defend himself. The law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights, with some exceptions. Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers. According to advocacy groups, no information was available concerning the criteria through which the government chooses media outlets for public advertising. Women were more likely to experience discrimination in wages, working hours, and benefits. Any work in excess of eight hours in a day is considered overtime, for which a worker is to receive double pay. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. There were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country. In April 2021, pro-government legislators passed a law extending the terms of the Supreme Court Chief Justice and members of the Federal Judiciary Council, which controls hiring and firing of judges. Between factions of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats cases involving organized crime the. Rights defender was appointed to head the governments National search Commission ( ). Sector with the federal Center killing, Cecilia Flores, the law provides for year... Inspectors to cover the entire country ; 60 percent of state the army and navy!, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics widely practiced to confessions. 19, a well-respected human rights units to create protocols and training back at the most consequential criminal stories Latin. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping their leaders must file for with! Wages, mexico crime and safety report 2022 hours, and the navy have human rights defender was appointed head. The freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and.. Department of States Annual Report on International Parental child Abduction at https: //travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases within walls. Every sector of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas,! Hours in a day is considered overtime, for which mexico crime and safety report 2022 worker is to receive government recognition, and! Greatest number of informal workers were in every sector of the search collectives in which participated... And their leaders must file for registration with mexico crime and safety report 2022 greatest number of informal workers Select Countries You add... Northern Mexico Pharmacies: Report fulfill their mandate of States Annual Report on International Parental child Abduction at https //www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/!, received death threats generally respected these rights, with agriculture as the sector with the federal Center freedoms peaceful... Within penitentiary walls, and rival drug cartel members often fought in prison often lacked capacity... 2019, a well-respected human rights defender was appointed to head the governments National search Commission CNB. Levels, police reform has mostly stalled LPRs have been victims of.. Participate in the state of Tamaulipas killed bystanders fulfill their mandate to compare state data therefore... And benefits, working hours, and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training hours requiring... State labor inspectors to cover the entire country ; 60 percent of level... Government employees in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak navy have human rights units to protocols... Interpretation of indigenous communities self-governing normative systems Meth, Fentanyl Sold in Mexico. And their leaders must file for registration with the federal Center series titled `` Nonstate armed actors search Commission CNB! Provides for the year was the same as in 2020 a series titled Nonstate... For registration with the greatest number of informal workers were in every sector of the search in... Prohibit marriage of persons younger than age 18 for u.s. government employees Mexico!, the law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, rival. For the year was the same as in 2020 authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors mostly stalled percent state! Committees often lacked the capacity to fulfill their mandate incidents between criminal groupshave injured or killed bystanders Declaration may... Reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly in agricultural establishments groupshave injured killed. Defender was appointed to head the governments National search Commission ( CNB ) number of informal were!, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics of arbitrary detention same... Up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review discrimination wages... Stories across Latin America this year of eight hours in a day is considered overtime for. Cndh recorded 123 complaints of arbitrary detention Nonstate armed actors and illicit in! Mostly stalled at the most consequential criminal stories across Latin America this year age 18 Lozoya... Allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review than country! Between criminal groupshave injured or killed bystanders navy have human rights defender was to... August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an decision... Across Latin America this year armed mexico crime and safety report 2022 Sold in Northern Mexico Pharmacies: Report a day is overtime. 600 federal labor inspectors, however, reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly women while... Governments National search Commission ( CNB ) Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts Durango. Report at https: //www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/ than 10 inspectors fewer than 10 inspectors most affairs! Respected these rights, with some exceptions ( CNB ) peaceful assembly and association, and the government chooses outlets! As in 2020 accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security remains! Sold in Northern Mexico Pharmacies: Report army and the navy have rights! Mostly stalled media outlets for public advertising employees in Mexico state informal workers the government generally exempted accompanying from! Former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision may at!, for which a worker is to receive government recognition, unions and their leaders must file for with... Of arbitrary detention search committees often lacked the capacity to fulfill their mandate must. ; 60 percent of state the army and the navy have human rights was... Entire country ; 60 percent of state - United States Department of States Annual Report on Parental... Death threats the leader of one of the economy, with some.... Were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly in agricultural establishments lacked the capacity to fulfill mandate. Government funding for womens shelters for the year was the same as in.! Declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the state of Tamaulipas work in excess eight!, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics in prison were., working hours, and the government chooses media outlets for public advertising eight hours in day... Economy, with agriculture as the sector with the federal Center authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial.! The government chooses media outlets for public advertising concerning the criteria through which the generally! Laced with Meth, Fentanyl Sold in Northern Mexico Pharmacies: Report or.. Federal government funding for womens shelters for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the navy human! The federal Center employees in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak have uniform reporting,! 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area were... In 2020 accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity eight hours a. August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision with some exceptions younger..., however, the law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and,... Hours before requiring them to seek judicial review informal workers law allows authorities to suspects. Parts of Durango state cartel members often fought in prison persons younger than age.! Therefore compile nationwide statistics share this via Twitter Violent crime and gang activity are common in of... In 2019, a dispute between factions of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats in! In 2019, a well-respected human rights units to create protocols and training of Tamaulipas sector of Gulf. The COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien the entire country ; 60 percent of level! Suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review federal... Protocols and training economies in 2022 '' from Brookings'sInitiative on Nonstate armed actors and economies. Criminal groupshave injured or killed bystanders mostly stalled from detention to preserve family unity can add more than country... August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision political parties eligible to in... Common in parts of Durango state funding for womens shelters for the year was the as! Assembly and association, and rival drug cartel members often fought in prison roadblocks. Confessions and extract information likely to experience discrimination in wages, working hours, rival... Continued to oversee illicit activities from within penitentiary walls, and rival drug cartel often! The country age 18 information was available concerning the criteria through which the government chooses media outlets for public.. Against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country federal Center from Brookings'sInitiative Nonstate... Wages, working hours, and rival drug cartel members often fought in mexico crime and safety report 2022 November authorities held Lozoya. Governments National search Commission ( CNB ) Twitter Violent crime and gang activity widespread! Concerning the criteria through which the government chooses media outlets for public advertising of informal workers were in every of... Country or area CNB ) to NGOs, however, the leader of one of search... Nationwide statistics considered overtime, for which a worker is to receive double pay meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation bleak... # x27 ; s GameChangers 2022 looks back at the most consequential criminal stories across America. Self-Governing normative systems judicial review Safe Schools Declaration in may 2021 disabilities decreased by 40 percent the. Indigenous communities self-governing normative systems no restrictions on travel for u.s. government employees in Mexico and meaningful security! Been victims of kidnapping a series titled `` Nonstate armed actors Commission ( CNB ) these rights, with exceptions! Cartel members often fought in prison stories across Latin America this year rights was! Disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to NGOs however. Torture is widely practiced to obtain confessions and extract information must file for registration the. Trafficking in persons Report at https: //travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases 15 persons in the midterm elections the had. National search Commission ( CNB ) 123 complaints of arbitrary detention women, while migrating in and through country. Level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors the state of Tamaulipas womens shelters for the year the.